Integration of Artificial Intelligence on Diplomatic Practice in Kenya (2000-2024)
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Date
2025-03
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Kenyatta University
Abstract
This study examines the use artificial intelligence (AI) as a diplomatic tool in Kenya. It evaluates the factors that influence the use of AI in Kenya's diplomatic functions, analyses the effectiveness of current strategies employed for the use of AI in diplomacy and examines the challenges that Kenya faces in utilizing AI for its diplomatic functions. The study utilizes a constructivist and realist theoretical framework to explore how the advent of AI technology can modify the already established diplomatic norms and practices. It focuses on the intersubjective processes of idea diffusion, cultural resonance, and multi-polar discussions, which help to develop new global governing frameworks that reflect shared ideals. Using an explanatory mixed-methods research methodology, the study collected qualitative insights through semi-structured interviews with personnel from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Information Communication Technology, Ministry of East Africa Community, and foreign policy experts, in Nairobi, Kenya. This qualitative data was supplemented by anonymous surveys issued to 40 participants, which provided comparative qualitative and quantitative insights into the effects of using AI for diplomatic services in Kenya. This methodological triangulation sought to produce balanced and impartial results. The study findings showed various factors that impact the use of AI in Kenya's diplomatic activities. The most common factors were global technological progress and international pressure, a robust technological foundation and digital environment, and internal institutional reforms. The second objective, which sought to analyse current strategies for AI use in Kenya, denoted the enforcement of digital diplomacy as a key strategy. The other strategies were the institution of capacity building to AI practitioners and the integration of AI in the informal diplomatic practices. The third objective examined challenges including the lack of a definite AI policy framework, threats to national sovereignty and security, and lack of diplomatic accountability as major hindrances to the integration of AI in Kenya’s diplomatic operations. These findings illustrate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on Kenyan diplomatic procedures, including everyday operations, strategic decision-making, and international collaboration. The study concludes with policy recommendations for stakeholders aimed at fostering responsible AI integration and positioning Kenya as an African leader in ethical AI usage.
Description
A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirement of the Degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and Diplomacy, March 2025
Supervisor:
1.Evans Onyango,