Assessing the Scope and Impact of Wildlife Trade and Poaching in Kenya: Conservation, Enforcement, and Socioeconomic Dimensions
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Date
2023-09
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JAIS
Abstract
The urgent need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to addressing the complex
challenges of wildlife trade and poaching in Kenya. Conservation efforts must be intensified
to protect iconic species like elephants and rhinos, with a focus on enhanced anti-poaching
measures and habitat preservation. The expansion of protected areas and the establishment of
wildlife corridors are vital steps in safeguarding Kenya's rich biodiversity. Additionally,
strengthening law enforcement agencies is imperative to combat wildlife trafficking
effectively. This includes providing the necessary resources, training, and technology to law
enforcement personnel while promoting transparency and accountability within these
organizations. International collaboration is essential to address the transnational nature of
wildlife crime networks. Socioeconomic dimensions cannot be overlooked, as poverty and
limited alternative livelihoods were identified as significant drivers of poaching. Therefore,
the study recommends the development of alternative income opportunities for communities
living near wildlife habitats to reduce their reliance on illegal activities. Community
engagement and the inclusion of local perspectives in conservation strategies are crucial for
long-term success. In conclusion, the study's findings emphasize the need for a holistic
approach that integrates conservation, enforcement, and socioeconomic development to
effectively combat wildlife trade and poaching in Kenya. By addressing the root causes of
these issues and strengthening collaborative efforts, Kenya can better protect its biodiversity
and improve the well-being of its communities. The study recommends on a comprehensive
approach to address wildlife trade and poaching in Kenya. It prioritizes increased investment
in conservation, including anti-poaching efforts, habitat protection, and community programs
to safeguard species like elephants and rhinos through the expansion of protected areas and
wildlife corridors. Additionally, the study underscores the need to strengthen law
enforcement with training and technology, emphasizing improved inter-agency
communication and accountability to combat global wildlife trafficking networks. Moreover,
it stresses poverty reduction and community engagement in economic development to
discourage poaching, promoting community-based conservation to instill a sense of
responsibility for wildlife preservation. This multifaceted strategy aims to tackle the complex challenges of wildlife conservation in Kenya.
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Cheloti, B. M & Mulu, F. (2023). Assessing the Scope and Impact of Wildlife Trade and Poaching in Kenya: Conservation, Enforcement, and Socioeconomic Dimensions. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(9), 177 – 188.