Kenya's Role in Promoting Peace and State (Re) building in Somalia
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Date
2024-07
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Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies (JAIS)
Abstract
Kenya had an intricate role in promoting peace and state (re) building efforts in Somalia. Kenya's intervention was driven by a combination of regional stability concerns and the need to address the spillover effects of insecurity and terrorism. The analysis explored Kenya's contributions through military intervention as part of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), diplomatic efforts aimed at fostering a Somali-led peace process, and the provision of humanitarian assistance. There were acknowledgements on the achievements of Kenya's intervention, including territorial gains against al-Shabaab and the creation of space for the Somali Federal Government to establish its authority. However, there were challenges associated with Kenya's military presence, including accusations of human rights abuses and potential destabilization of local communities. The study delved into the importance of diplomacy and political engagement in fostering sustainable peace. Kenya's role in hosting peace talks and advocating for inclusivity was highlighted. The analysis explored the crucial role of humanitarian assistance in addressing immediate needs while simultaneously strengthening local governance structures and promoting state legitimacy. Drawing on insights from existing literature on the effectiveness of military intervention, diplomacy, and humanitarian assistance in state (re) building, the study emphasized on the need for a nuanced approach. The study employed a combination of cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys alongside descriptive research. Data collection included surveys, interviews, document analysis, and observation of diplomatic meetings, military operations, and peace negotiations. The target population included representatives from various stakeholder groups in Kenya and Somalia (n=291). The study found that Kenya played an intricate role in Somalia's state (re)building efforts. This included diplomatic initiatives, military engagement through AMISOM, humanitarian aid provision, and economic cooperation. Kenya's diplomatic efforts facilitated dialogue and political solutions. Military intervention addressed security challenges and created space for reconstruction. Humanitarian aid alleviated suffering and bolstered resilience. Economic cooperation projects fostered regional integration and development. The study concludes that Kenya's contributions were significant but highlights the need for long-term solutions. It recommends a focus on political reconciliation, economic development, and transparency in economic cooperation alongside continued security measures. By implementing these recommendations, Kenya can further strengthen its positive contributions to lasting peace and stability in Somalia. Key Words: Kenya, Somalia, Diplomacy, Governance, Intervention, Security, Stability & State (Re) building
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Bosh, A. M & Ichani, F. X. (2024). Kenya's Role in Promoting Peace and State (Re) building in Somalia. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(7), 133 – 140.