Effects of land use practices on livelihoods in the transboundary sub-catchments of the Lake Victoria Basin
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Date
2008-10
Authors
Albinus, M.P
Obando, Makalle, Joy
Bamutaze, Yazidhi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Academic Journals
Abstract
The Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) is experiencing changes in land use due to both anthropogenic and
natural drivers which are critical to the sustainability of the resources and livelihoods of the
communities. Indeed the resultant land use practices and decisions made by the communities on the
use of the land rely on the changes in the basin. This paper presents an analysis of the land use
practices in the Lake Victoria Basin using two sub-catchments of Mara River (Tanzania) and Sio River
(Kenya-Uganda) as case studies. Collection of mainly socio-economic and environmental data involved
in-depth interviews of 679 respondents from the midstream and downstream zones of the subcatchments.
The findings reveal conspicuous changes in community livelihoods as a result of
expansion of cultivation, overgrazing on the river banks, increased use of wetlands areas, the
disappearance and extreme fragmentation of forest, bush land and appearance and the diminishing of
settlements. The hitherto common resources have become scarce forcing farmers to try intensifying
and diversifying their farm production with little success due to poor traditional farming practices.
Although local initiatives are leading to change, there is need for integrated approaches of indigenous
knowledge, technical agricultural research, economic analysis, and policy studies and reforms.
Description
Publisher version (Academic journals) available at www.academicjournals.org/ajest/PDF/.../Albinus%20et%20al.p...
Keywords
Land use practices, livelihoods, Indigenous knowledge, Lake Victoria basin
Citation
African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 2 (10). pp. 309-317, October, 2008