Transformative Conflict Resolution Using Forum Theatre: The Jos North, Nigeria Flash Point Paradigm

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dc.contributor.advisorJohn Mugabi
dc.contributor.advisorOluoch Obura
dc.contributor.authorNyam, Esther Akumbo
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-12T10:13:16Z
dc.date.available2017-06-12T10:13:16Z
dc.date.issued2016-04
dc.descriptionA thesis submitted to the school of creative arts, film and media studies in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of doctor of philosophy theatre arts of Kenyatta University, April, 2016 Call No. PN 2051 .N9en_US
dc.description.abstractViolent conflict in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria, like other parts of the world, has become a serious concern creating a rift in human relations. This study therefore seeks to explore, in Theatre for Development (TFD), the techniques of Boal’s Forum Theatre (FT) in bringing about peaceful resolution in Jos, Plateau State. The study explores the philosophical thrust of forum theatre to improve on the existing process of utilizing the challenges and strategies of FT for sustainable results. FT has today continued to interrogate several ways of resolving such issues and identifying ways of intervention and stoppage of further escalation of the violent conflict in the city of Jos. The study explores the assumption of Boal’s Forum Theatre technique in FT as appropriate instrument of transformation and change. This theatrical and drama process in FT was perceived relevant in resolving the Jos violence. TFD was used effectively in an attempt to bring about transformation, conscientization and social change. The theoretical and conceptual framework is based on the assumptions that the study was appropriate in resolving the Jos violent conflict. The study adopted a case study design to explore new ways of repositioning the practice of FT. Using triangulation, three locations in Jos, Plateau State Nigeria were selected and 110 participants were randomly selected across the sample population to take part in this qualitative study. This study involved Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Semi Structured Interviews (SSIs), questionnaire administration, Participant observation approach which were employed to access FT methods as an effective medium for transformation and change. The findings show that FT activities employed in the study area for addressing violent conflicts include: drama, songs, music, peace rally and children’s theatre. However, inadequate monitoring and evaluation by practitioners, funding, advocacy and community involvement were found to be the challenges. As a means of mitigating the challenges, the study found that peace building, public enlightenment and advocacy, intensifying security, addressing segregated settlements, among others, are possible solutions.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKenyatta Universityen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/17643
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKenyatta Universityen_US
dc.subjectTheater and society
dc.subjectDrama
dc.subjectConflict management
dc.titleTransformative Conflict Resolution Using Forum Theatre: The Jos North, Nigeria Flash Point Paradigmen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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