Challenges facing implementation of performance management in state corporations. (a survey of water service providers in Tana Water Services Board.)
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Date
2014-07-16
Authors
Munira, Joyce Wairimu.
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Abstract
This study was be carried out to investigate the challenges facing implementation of
performance management in Water Service Providers in the Tana water services board area.
The specific objectives of the study was: to investiga e how employees' skills influence
implementation of performance management; to investigate how corporate objectives affect
performance management process; to investigate how organizational structure influence
implementation of performance management process; to find out if rewards influence the
achievement of performance targets to investigate whether organizational culture influences
the achievement of performance targets; and to determine how resource allocation affect
implementation of performance management process;. The importance of carrying out this
study was to enable the Water Service Providers to improve on the performance management
process based on the research findings, enable the Ministry of Water and Irrigation to
understand the performance management gaps experienced by the. implernenters' of the
process so that the necessary mitigating measures can be undertaken. The study was based on
theories related to the area of study such as Systems Theory, Elton's Behavioral Theory,
Skinner's Theory of Replacement, and the Goal Theory. The independent variables of the
study were employees' skills, corporate objectives, structure, culture, rewards and resources.
The dependent variable is the implementation of performance management. The research
design employed was both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The scope of the study
included the following Water Service providers: Nyeri Water, Embu Water, Kirinyaga Water
and Mathira water. The target Jfopulation was 502 employees of the four water companies.
The sample size was 50 permanent employees out of which 45 responses were received and
analyzed. Data was collected using questionnaires and anal~ed by use of content analysis
for qualitative data and descriptive analysis for quantitative data usingsSratistical Package for
Social Science tool. From this data results of the study are presented in the form of tables, pie
charts and bar graphs. From this study it was established that employees skills, corporate
objectives, organizational structure, rewards and culture of an organization have influence in
the implementation of performance management in the water sector. Performance
management practices were embraced in the organizations studied where it was evident that
performance contract existed between the employees and the employer. Corporate objectives
impacted positively on the performance management process. Similarly established is the
fact that the structure 'of organization is not a barrier/obstacle to the process of performance
management. The study found that rewards for the effort of employees were adequately
rewarded, and compared favorably with those in similar organizations. Most of the
respondents were familiar with the core values of their organizations, and that negative
culture is a barrier to implementation of performance manag,ement. The study recommends
that training and development programs should be ••management supported, corporate
objectives be revisecf and to be in line with changing circumstances, development and
operationalization of staff reward scheme be encouraged a new culture of achieving target
and team work be adopted.
Description
Department of Business Administration, 76p. 2012