Socio-Economic Determinants of Food Insecurity at Household Level in Makueni County, Kenya

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Date
2020
Authors
Kathuri, N.J
Kisovi, L.M
Obando, J.A
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Journal of Scientific Research and Management
Abstract
Food insecurity remains a great threat to many countries especially in the low – income countries. Many studies blame the problem of food insecurity especially in the Arid and Semiarid Lands (ASALs) to the bio-physical factors such as climate, soil and altitude among others. However, Socio-economic determinants are important elements that influence food insecurity at household level. Thus, this study examined the socio-economic determinants of food insecurity at household level in Makueni County, Kenya. This region is one of the ASALs that face perpetual food insecurity in the Kenya. Guided by descriptive research design and based on a semi-structured questionnaire, data was gathered from households to examine the influence of socioeconomic factors on food insecurity. Socio-economic factors were considered as independent variables and their relationships examined with food security as a dependent variable. From the 400 respondents selected in Makueni County, Kenya, the study revealed that the socio-economic factors such as lack of adequate capital, number of regular dependants, lack of extension services, gender, education level and lack of training among others tends to influence food insecurity situation and therefore influences the effectiveness of interventions of food insecurity at the household level. The study established that most of the farmers are robust and therefore the need to provide adequate support to the farmers so that they can be able to boost their food production. The study recommends the need to address the constraints that influence households’ food insecurity such as building on their potential by giving them credit facilities, training, use of technology and explore ways of diversifying farmers’ livelihood activities such as in setting up agro-based industries like food processing which would act as a fall back strategy during food insecurity situations among others.
Description
A research article published in International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
Keywords
Determinants, Food insecurity, Households, Kenya, Makueni, Socio-economic
Citation
NJ, M. K., Kisovi, L. M., & JA, O. Socio-Economic Determinants of Food Insecurity at Household Level in Makueni County, Kenya.