Terrorism Activities on Community Livelihoods in Lamu County, Kenya
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Date
2023-10
Authors
Mobisa, Brigitte Moraa
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kenyatta University
Abstract
Terrorism poses a global threat to security and public safety, impacting local, national, regional, and global levels, often endangering state stability. Counterterrorism strategies are crucial for mitigating these risks. The Kenyan Police are actively involved in countering terrorism due to the growing presence of terrorist organizations and persistent attacks in Kenya. This study aims to assess the nature of terrorism in Lamu County, evaluate its impact on local livelihoods, and analyze the strategies implemented to reduce terrorism in the region. The rational choice theory and the relative deprivation theory informed the conceptual structure that was used in this study. The study used a mixed technique approach as part of its descriptive survey research design. The general public, NPS, religious leaders, the council of elders, and administrators (County Commissioners and Chiefs) in Lamu County were the target demographic. Both probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling techniques were used in drawing 400 respondents for the interviews and questionnaires. Mombasa County served as the location of the pilot study. By calculating the coefficient of correlation between the two administrations, the validity of the instruments was assessed. Using triangulation, consultation, and discussion with supervisors, the validity of the tools was examined. This study used content analysis and descriptive statistics to analyze the data, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. In summary, the Lamu County, Kenya, terrorism study demonstrated the disruptive consequences of terrorism on community livelihoods. It investigated the effects on diverse sectors such as tourism, agriculture, education, and public services. The findings underscored the importance of holistic measures that address security concerns, give socioeconomic assistance, and boost infrastructure and service delivery. The study revealed that terrorism has a considerable negative impact on Lamu County's socioeconomic fabric. It emphasizes the significance of identifying the demographic characteristics of the afflicted community, as well as the need for coordinated efforts to reduce the impact of terrorism and create resilience. According to the study's results, stakeholders such as government agencies, security forces, and development groups should collaborate to implement comprehensive solutions. Security measures, socioeconomic support, infrastructural development, and community engagement should all be part of these programs. Lamu County may aim for a more safe and prosperous future by tackling the fundamental causes of terrorism and assisting affected populations.
Description
A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of Degree of Master of Arts in Peace and Conflict Management in the School Law, Arts and Social Sciences of Kenyatta University, October 2023.
Keywords
Terrorism Activities, Community Livelihoods, Lamu County, Kenya