Barriers to Women’s Agency in Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Mandera County, Kenya

dc.contributor.authorOmwakwe, Christine Kusa
dc.contributor.authorMuiya, Bernard
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-22T13:08:09Z
dc.date.available2025-09-22T13:08:09Z
dc.date.issued2025-09
dc.descriptionArticle
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of the study was to investigate the roles, challenges and contributions of women in counter-terrorism efforts in Mandera County, Kenya, from 2011 to 2023, highlighting barriers such as cultural norms, security threats and limited resources that hinder their agency. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach with a sample size of 384 women and stakeholders, the study assessed women's participation in community-based initiatives, intelligence gathering and peacebuilding, while identifying systemic barriers to their empowerment. Findings indicate that women's agency moderately enhances community resilience and counter-terrorism effectiveness, yet patriarchal structures and inadequate institutional support constrain their full involvement. The study advocates for gendersensitive policies, capacity-building and inclusive strategies to leverage women's contributions for sustainable security. The study contributes empirical insights to feminist international relations theory, emphasizing the need for intersectional approaches in counterterrorism frameworks.
dc.identifier.citationOmwakwe, C. K & Muiya, B. (2025). Barriers to Women’s Agency in Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Mandera County, Kenya. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(9), 136 – 145
dc.identifier.urihttps://kenyasocialscienceforum.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/7pdf-omwakwe-muya-barriers-to-womens-agency-in-counter-terrorism-efforts-in-mandera-county-kenya.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/31444
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherJournal of African Interdisciplinary Studies (JAIS)
dc.titleBarriers to Women’s Agency in Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Mandera County, Kenya
dc.typeArticle
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