Dynamics of Global Terrorism and Implications on National Security: The Case of Kenya, 2006-2016
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Date
2025-06
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Kenyatta University
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore how global terrorism changes and the effect it has on Kenya’s security, mainly focusing Al-Shabab’s actions from 2006-2016. The research investigates the movement’s background, its influence in areas of Kenya, and the reasons for its terrorist deeds. We try to learn how Al-Shabaab attracts the youth and children in Kenya by convincing them with religious beliefs, offering money, and exploiting their grievances in the community. The research also assesses the effect of Al-Shabaab’s activities on Kenyan society and government in terms of politics, the economy, and religion. Using a mixed-methods approach with a strong qualitative emphasis, the study draws on interviews with, the security personnel, leaders in the community, former recruits, and civil society agents and studies government reports, academic books, and media news items. Discoveries prove that Al-Shabaab supports its recruitment in Kenya using local connections, faith leaders, and gaps along its borders. Experts discovered that acts of terror have negatively affected the country’s economy, increased disagreements between religious communities, and affected Kenya’s political situation. As a result, the study proposes working more closely with the community, increasing cooperation between regions, and developing important reforms in the national security policy. What has been discovered adds knowledge about how terrorism outside and within East Africa impacts the region’s security and prepares for better approaches to deal with terrorism.
Description
A Research Thesis Submitted to the School Humanities and Social Sciences in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Masters of Arts in International Relations and Diplomacy of Kenyatta University, June 2025.
Supervisors
1. Susan Mwangi
2. Joseph Wasonga