The Role of International Trade Agreements in Shaping Labor Standards and Worker Rights
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Date
2024-06
Authors
Wanjiru, Mary
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
IPRJB
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the
role of International Trade Agreements in Shaping
Labor Standards and Worker Rights
Methodology: This study adopted a desk
methodology. A desk study research design is
commonly known as secondary data collection. This
is basically collecting data from existing resources
preferably because of its low cost advantage as
compared to a field research. Our current study
looked into already published studies and reports as
the data was easily accessed through online journals
and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that trade agreements
have both positive and negative impacts on labor
standards depending on the specific provisions,
implementation strategies, and contextual factors.
While some agreements contribute to the
convergence of labor standards and promote
improvements in areas such as workplace safety and
environmental regulations, others may lead to
downward pressure on labor standards due to
intensified competition and weakened enforcement
mechanisms.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and
Policy: Neo-liberal theory, dependency theory &
institutional theory may be used to anchor future
studies on the international trade agreements in
shaping labor standards and worker rights. Enhance
the capacity of international organizations and
national governments to monitor and enforce labor
standards effectively within the framework of trade
agreements. This includes investing in robust
inspection systems, implementing transparent
reporting mechanisms, and providing adequate
resources for enforcement agencies. Embed
comprehensive social clauses in trade agreements
that prioritize the protection of labor rights and
promote decent work for all. These clauses should
encompass core labor standards as defined by the
International Labour Organization (ILO), along with
provisions for non-discrimination, gender equality,
and social protection.
Description
Article
Keywords
Role, International Trade Agreements, Labor Standards, Worker Rights
Citation
Wanjiru, M. (2024). The Role of International Trade Agreements in Shaping Labor Standards and Worker Rights. International Journal of Law and Policy, 9(1), 38-48.