The United Nations Civilian Initiatives in Stabilising Somalia between 2007 and 2022
Loading...
Date
2024-05
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kenyatta University
Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of different United Nations efforts on civilian-led stabilisation in Somalia, focusing on the evolving nature of the UN Responsibility to Protect (R2P), humanitarian assistance strategies, and the participation of the local community. Using an explanatory sequential design that integrates qualitative interviews and quantitative questionnaires, the study provides a comprehensive assessment of the influence of UN civilian initiatives on Somalia's stabilisation. The first objective explores the effectiveness of UN humanitarian assistance strategies, revealing their development over time and their significant impact on promoting peace and stability. Interviews and questionnaires highlight the multifaceted nature of these strategies, with overwhelmingly positive feedback from participants affirming their effectiveness, particularly in conflict prevention and community well-being. The second objective delves into the dynamic contributions of the local community, unveiling five pivotal roles they assume in the implementation of UN initiatives. Both qualitative and quantitative data underscore the indispensable nature of community engagement, bridging cultural gaps and ensuring the relevance and sustainability of interventions. Lastly, the third objective examines the local community's role in peace and stabilisation efforts, revealing profound impacts in areas such as local knowledge, conflict resolution, and communication. Participants express high satisfaction with their involvement, emphasising the vital importance of participatory approaches for sustainable peace. Overall, the study's findings underscore the transformative potential of UN initiatives and the vital contribution of the local community in achieving sustainable peace and stability in Somalia. By implementing the recommended strategies and addressing the study's limitations, stakeholders can work towards more effective and inclusive approaches to address the complex challenges in conflict-affected regions like Somalia. This study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on the role of the UN in promoting peace, stability, and the well-being of communities in conflict-affected regions.
Description
A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and Diplomacy in the School of Law, Arts and Social Sciences of Kenyatta University, May, 2024