The Nature of Environmental Degradation and Inter-Ethnic Conflict in Meru County, Keny
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Date
2024
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OPRA publications
Abstract
Environmental degradation continues to be one of the most
serious challenges in achieving Kenya's Vision 2030
sustainable development goals. For instance, parts of Meru
County where this study was done experience persistent
conflict from environmental degradation and depletion of
the natural resources, due to farming and livestock raring.
The conflict pits the agriculturist Meru and other
communities who are pastoralists. This study sought to
examine the nature of environmental degradation and interethnic conflict in Meru County, Kenya. This study
employed phenomenological study research design using
qualitative approach. The research instruments used were,
interview guides and Focused Group Discussion guide
(FDGs). The analysis of data was done thematically and
presented as narrations and quoted verbatim. The study
found that environmental degradation in Meru County is
primarily driven by overgrazing, deforestation, and poor
land management practices. These factors have led to soil
erosion, water and pasture scarcity, and reduced agricultural
productivity, which in turn escalate inter-ethnic conflicts
between farmers and pastoralists. The analysis revealed that
environmental degradation not only strains the already
limited resources but also intensifies competition and
disputes over land, pasture and water. The study concluded
that there is a significant relationship between
environmental degradation and escalating inter-ethnic
conflicts in Meru County. Effective strategies to mitigate
these issues include enhancing community engagement,
implementing robust environmental policies, promoting
sustainable land use practices, and fostering conflict
resolution mechanisms. Addressing environmental
degradation is crucial for reducing inter-ethnic conflicts and
promoting peace and sustainable development in the region.
To address environmental degradation in Meru County,
prioritize sustainable agriculture, reforestation, and waste
management to combat erosion and pollution; engage the
community in conservation efforts, strengthen policies
against harmful activities, and integrate land use plans to
balance conservation and development.; implement conflict
resolution mechanisms and revive traditional practices to
enhance resilience; and capacity building and advocacy are
key to fostering sustainable
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Research Article
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Citation
Ochieng, J. A., & Oyombra, G. (2024). The nature of environmental degradation and inter-ethnic conflict in Meru County, Kenya. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 4(5), 1157–1163. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2024.4.5.3381