Caregivers’ role definition and practices in the stimulation of children’s emergent reading development in Ruiru, Kenya
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Date
2015-02-09
Authors
Wambiri, Gladwell
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Abstract
Emergent reading refers to the reading related developments that occur before formal reading instruction.
Although research on this concept exists in other countries, It is a relatively new concept in Kenya and for this
reason has not received much attention in research. Recent studies in Kenya are consistently reporting poor
reading achievements among children in primary school. These studies show that most of the reading difficulties
begin from early childhood years and continue impacting on children’s reading attainment in their later school
years. This implies that there is need to establish issues surrounding reading development from children’s early
years. The study from which this paper draws investigated the current status of caregiver perceptions and
practices with 30 to 42 months old children around print. The study found that caregivers largely lacked
knowledge about children’s emergent reading development and their role in it. Caregivers’ perceptions about
their role in children’s emergent reading development were largely negative. These findings implied that
children are receiving little or no stimulation to enhance their early reading development. Consequently, they
may start preschool with little or no interest and motivation to read. This may explain the reading difficulties that
recent research has reported. Important recommendations arising from the study include the need to sensitize
caregivers’ and to help them redefine their role in children’s emergent reading development are the key
recommendations discussed in this paper.
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Keywords
Emergent reading, Stimulation, Children, Caregivers, Role Definition
Citation
Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org Vol.5, No.2, 2014