Correlation between Location of Illegal Activities and Infrastructure (Roads, Ranger Posts and Fence) in the Aberdare Ranges
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Date
2025-01
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Publisher
African Journal of Emerging Issues
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: To determine the correlation between the location of illegal
activities and infrastructure (roads, ranger posts, and fences) in the Aberdare Ranges.
Statement of the Problem: Forest loss in mountain ecosystems, driven by factors such as
agriculture, forest fires, and commercialization of forest products, is rapidly increasing.
The impact of infrastructure, specifically roads, ranger posts, and fences, on illegal
activities in the Aberdare Ranges remains inadequately understood, despite the area’s
ecological importance.
Methodology: The study utilized routine ecological monitoring data collected by the
Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and Aberdare Joint Surveillance Unit (AJSU). KWS
collected data during elephant surveys in 2017 and 2021, while AJSU continuously
collected data on illegal activities from 2017 to 2021. A total of 955 records were collated
from 2015 to 2021 to form a dataset for analysis. Data was analyzed using ArcMap 10.8
and R software to assess the relationship between infrastructure (roads, fences, guard posts)
and illegal activities.
Findings: The study found a significant correlation between the proximity of illegal
activities and various types of infrastructure (road, fence, KFS station, and KWS park
gates). Most illegal activities occurred closer to roads and fences compared to KWS and
KFS stations. This proximity suggests that infrastructure may facilitate illegal activities in
protected areas.
Recommendations: The study recommends that infrastructure development in protected
areas should consider diverse factors, including environmental, social, and economic
implications in both the short and long term.
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Citation
Nduguta, R. N. ., Kung’u, . J. B. ., & Kinyanjui, . M. . (2025). CORRELATION BETWEEN LOCATION OF ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE (ROADS, RANGER POSTS AND FENCE) IN THE ABERDARE RANGES. African Journal of Emerging Issues, 7(2), 28–44. Retrieved from https://ajoeijournals.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/758