Camel Calf Diseases, Life-threatening Challenges, and Associated Risk Factors in Isiolo and Marsabit Counties, Kenya
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Date
2025-08-06
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Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice
Abstract
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Isiolo and Marsabit counties, Kenya to
investigate the challenges associated with high camel calf mortality. Data were
collected through focus group discussions and scheduled interviews. Milk
pH levels were used to ascertain subclinical mastitis. Statistical analysis was
performed through recurring themes, comparing means, and multiple linear
regressions. The null hypotheses for the coefficients were rejected at the p <
0.05 significance level. Gross camel calfmortalitywas found to be 44.11%,with the
most significant risk factors being predation, tick paralysis, and microbial diseases.
Increasing the suckling period and the amount ofmilk consumed, alongwith short
deworming intervals were associated with reduced morbidity and mortality from
microbial diseases (p < 0.05). This is attributed to improved calf immunity.
Subclinical mastitis was associated with a reduction in microbial diseases.
Camel pox was positively associated with long intervals between treatments
for external parasites because it is tick-transmitted. The study recommends
prioritising calf rearing and implementing security measures to protect calves
from predators. A longitudinal study is recommended to confirm whether the
associations identified are the cause of the morbidities and mortalities observed.
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Citation
Thiakunu, F. K., Njehia, B., Nguhiu, P., Arimi, J., & Kirimi, J. (2025). Camel calf diseases, life-threatening challenges, and associated risk factors in Isiolo and Marsabit counties, Kenya. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice, 15, 14696.