Livelihoods and Sustainable Conservation Nexus amongst the Ogiek Community Living in Mau Forest, Nakuru County, Kenya
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Date
2025-06
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Kenyatta University
Abstract
Forests play a crucial role in alleviating poverty among rural, forest dependent communities. However, a dilemma arises as these communities
strive to sustain their livelihoods while governmental bodies and stakeholders
for conservation endeavor to safeguard and preserve forests. Balancing the
dual objectives of livelihood sustainability and conservation presents a
challenge for all parties involved. This study assessed the link between
livelihoods, sustainable conservation, and the Ogiek indigenous community
of Molo Sub-County. The three main objectives of the study are: (1) to
analyze the Ogiek community's challenges in accessing forest
resources. (2) to assess conservation efforts for the sustainable use of
Mau Forest resources supporting the livelihoods of the Ogiek
community. (3) to examine the challenges of collaboration between the
Ogiek community and other stakeholders in fostering sustainable livelihoods
while safeguarding Mau Forest. Applying a landscape approach framework,
the study incorporated strategies that intersect and harmonize to facilitate the
integration of agricultural and forestry issues. The study's target population
consisted of 300 Ogiek community households and 12 representatives from
Chiefs, HRG, CFA, and KFS. Purposive and stratified random sampling
techniques were employed. The primary survey tool for data collection was
questionnaires. The study gathered information through Focus Group
Discussions and in-depth interviews with key informants. For data analysis,
the study utilized descriptive statistics, explicitly focusing on frequencies and
percentages, using SPSS version 22. My results indicate that the Ogiek
community relies almost entirely on the forest for its livelihood. The Ogiek
community, however, faces significant challenges in forest resource
access and conservation participation due to limited engagement with
CFAs and ongoing socio-political tensions. Their dependence on forest
products for livelihood highlights the urgent need for inclusive policy
reforms prioritizing their input while fostering sustainable practices and
alternative economic opportunities. Policymakers should engage them
in collaborative dialogue to incorporate their needs into forest
management. Inclusive reforms that recognize their rights, alongside
initiatives for sustainable practices and alternative economic
opportunities, will enhance their livelihoods and improve forest
conservation.
Description
A Research Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Environmental Studies and Community Development in the School of Agriculture and Environmental Science of Kenyatta University June 2025
Supervisor:
1. Stephen Njoka Nyaga
2. Joseph K. Muriithi