Student Perspectives on Internal and External Factors Influencing Vulnerability to Risk-Taking Behaviour among Girlsin Public Day Secondary Schools in Kiambaa, Kiambu County, Kenya
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Date
2023
Authors
Mwangi, Lucy Njeri
Okemwa, Pacificah
Mwangi, Susan Waiyego
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AJER
Abstract
The study investigated internal and external determinants of vulnerability to risk-taking behavior (RTB) among female students in
public day secondary schools (PDSS) in Kiambaa, Kiambu County, Kenya. This was due to the high levels of RTB among
secondary school girls that had been reported. The study integrated two theories, problem behaviour theory and empowerment
theory. It employed a descriptive survey methodology. Using proportional stratified random sampling and purposive sampling
procedures 96 girls participated in the study. A pilot study involving 10 students from Kiambu Sub-County was conducted to
assess content and construct validity. Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.7) ensured internal consistency and reliability of variables. Data
was collected through questionnaires and interviews, analysed using SPSS version 24 for quantitative data and content analysis
for qualitative data, and presented via tables and figures. The findings revealed various RTB among girls, including unprotected
sex, prostitution, drug use, abortion, theft, and fighting. RTB determinants encompassed factors like parental divorce,
absenteeism, peer pressure, financial hardship, and lack of role models, excessive idle time, societal influences, and declining
values. In conclusion, this study highlights the existence of RTB among girls in PDSS and underscores the complexity of factors
influencing these behaviours. To effectively address RTB, a comprehensive approach that considers both internal and external
factors is essential.
Description
Article
Keywords
Determinants, Kiambaa Sub-County, Risk-taking Behaviour, Secondary School Girls, Vulnerability
Citation
Mwangi, L. N., Okemwa, P., & Mwangi, S. W. (2024). Student Perspectives on Internal and External Factors Influencing Vulnerability to Risk-Taking Behaviour among Girls in Public Day Secondary Schools in Kiambaa, Kiambu County, Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(1), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.1.17