Climate Variability and Adaptive Capacity in Semi-arid Tharaka District, Kenya.

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Date
2017Author
Recha, C.
Makokha, G. L.
Shisanya, C.A.
Mukopi, M. N.
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Show full item recordAbstract
This study assessed the state of adaptive capacity in four agro-ecological zones
of Tharaka sub-county, Kenya. The study utilized two data sets: household
survey and key informants. At total of 326 household respondents across four
agro-ecological zones; and 24 key informants from public and private sectors
were sampled. A chi-square test was used to test the independence of
attributes of adaptive capacity-flexibility and access to resources. It was established
that the state of adaptive capacity is reflected in households’ cropping
and livelihood diversification; and cultivation of drought tolerant crops. Institutions
are also involved in support programs such as distribution of relief
food and planting seeds, infrastructural support of irrigation and rainwater
harvesting. There is need for climate science, practitioners and community
interaction to scaled-up communication of best optimal adaptation practices
that are risk averse to climate variability.