RP-Department of Conflict Resolution and International Relations

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Browsing RP-Department of Conflict Resolution and International Relations by Author "Odari, Diana Mudave"

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    Intricate Dynamics within Dadaab Refugee Camp and their Impact on Kenya's National Security
    (JAIS, 2024-11) Odari, Diana Mudave; Hamasi, Linnet
    The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between the socio-economic integration of refugees and the perceptions of security risks among local communities in Kenya. The complexities within refugee camps, particularly the Dadaab Refugee Camp in Kenya, embody a delicate balance of humanitarian needs and national security concerns. As displacement increases globally, understanding the intricate social, economic and security dynamics in these camps becomes essential for policy formulation. This study examined how socio-economic integration and access to essential services can shape local perceptions of security risks, contributing to either stability or conflict between refugees and host communities. Guided by Security Threat Theory by Kilcullen (2010) and Social Identity Theory by Hogg (2016), the study explored the interplay of resource competition, community relations and the role of social identities in influencing security perceptions. The study employed a descriptive survey research design to investigate the security implications of refugee populations in Dadaab Refugee Camp, Garissa County, Kenya. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection, it captured the views of refugees, local residents, security personnel, community leaders and humanitarian representatives. A sample size of n=399 participants was derived using Yamane's formula, with additional in-depth interviews to enhance the analysis. Findings reveal that resource scarcity, economic disparity and unequal aid distribution contribute to socio-economic tensions, both within the refugee camp and between refugees and the host community. Such conditions strain infrastructure, foster competition for resources and increase security concerns. The study concludes that enhancing equitable resource distribution, promoting economic initiatives and strengthening infrastructure are crucial for fostering stability and minimizing security risks. The study recommends on collaborative efforts among aid organizations and authorities to ensure equitable resource distribution, promote income-generating opportunities and strengthen infrastructure to enhance stability and security within Dadaab Refugee Camp and its surrounding communities.