RP-School of Security, Diplomacy and Peace Studies

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Browsing RP-School of Security, Diplomacy and Peace Studies by Author "Mudale, Roba Dabassa"

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    Evaluating the Effectiveness of Police Reforms in Enhancing National Security in Kenya
    (Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (JAIS), 2024) Mudale, Roba Dabassa; Mwea, Caroline Wandiri
    National security has evolved to encompass not just military threats but also societal issues impacting public safety. Police play a crucial role in maintaining order, but recent years have seen calls for reform due to concerns about use of force and racial bias. The study investigated the relationship between police reform and national security in Kenya, through an evaluation of the effectiveness of specific reforms like community policing, body-worn cameras, de-escalation training, civilian review boards, and banning no-knock warrants. The study acknowledged the challenges of implementation, including resource constraints, institutional resistance, community skepticism, political influence, and the uncritical adoption of foreign models. Measuring the success of reforms on national security presents difficulties. Defining national security is complex, and attributing change to specific reforms is challenging due to concurrent social and economic factors. The study employed a longitudinal case study design to examine the impacts of police reforms in Kenya. Data collection involved a mixed methods approach, utilizing quantitative data on crime statistics through surveys and qualitative data through interviews, focus groups and document analysis. The analysis revealed positive outcomes from reforms, including improved community relations, strengthened accountability, and technological advancements in policing. However, challenges like incomplete implementation, public skepticism, and external socioeconomic factors limit the full realization of these reforms. The study emphasizes the need for sustained commitment, fostering public trust, and addressing root causes of crime to ensure a safer and more just Kenya.