Training, Knowledge and Skills of Community Health Volunteers on Complementary Feeding of Children Aged 6-23 Months in Machakos, Kenya
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Date
2022
Authors
Kivaya, Susan K
Kiio, Juliana N
Njogu, Eunice W.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Research Gate
Abstract
Background: Community health volunteers (CHVs) could help reduce malnutrition related mortality through
advocacy of recommended complementary feeding (CF) practices. Low levels of education, inadequate training, and
limited information on their competency in CF of children aged 6-23 months are some challenges these CHVs face.
The objective of this study was to establish training, knowledge and skills of CHVs on CF.
Method: The study adopted a cross-sectional analytical design. A total of 168 CHVs were randomly selected. A
researcher administered questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge and training of CHVs. Observation
checklist was used to assess counselling skills of CHVs on CF. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to
analyse data.
Results: Findings showed that 23.2%, 66.1%, and 10.7% of participants had high, moderate and low CF knowledge
score respectively. Majority (83.9%) of CHVs had fair skills. Significant associations were observed between CHVs’
CF knowledge level and their occupation (AOR=1.63 CI; 1.23-8.25), education (AOR=3.36 CI; 1.07-10.59) and
source of income (AOR=3.50 CI; 0.91-13.40). Overall, only 8.3% of the CHVs were competent based on knowledge
on CF and their counseling skills to caregivers of children aged 6-23 months.
Conclusions: This study rates knowledge of CHVs as moderate and concludes that it is sub-optimal to promote
appropriate CF. Counselling skills’ score indicated that CHVs possessed fair skills therefore lack practical skills to
execute their duties. MOH and other stakeholders should enhance training of CHVs.
Description
Article
Keywords
CHVs, CF, Knowledge, Skills
Citation
Kivaya, S. K., Kiio, J. N., & Njogu, E. W. (2022). Training, knowledge and skills of community health volunteers on complementary feeding of children aged 6-23 months in Machakos, Kenya. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 9(7), 3082.