Contribution of Amaranth Grain (A. Cruentus) on dietary intake and Nutritional Status of Adults Living with HIV in Mweiga, Nyeri, Kenya
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Date
2014
Authors
Gikonyo, N.K.
Ndungu, Zipporah W.
Kuria, E. N.
Mbithe, Dorcus
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Abstract
Globally, there is high prevalence of macro and micronutrient deficiency among people living with HIV (PLHIV) which can
jeopardize the quality of life. Under nutrition is a major cause of death among PLHIV. Use of nutrient dense foods can be one
of the interventions to deal with this challenge. Amaranth grain has high kilocalories, high biological value proteins, better
amino acid and micronutrient profile than nearly all cereals. However, it is not commonly used as part of diet especially among
adults. The main objective of this study was to determine the contribution of amaranth grain consumption on the dietary intake
among PLHIV for improved nutritional status. Experimental design was used to conduct an intervention study which involved
daily consumption of amaranth grain porridge for six months. A comprehensive sample of 66 Adults living with HIV attending
Mweiga homebased care group and not on antiretroviral therapy was used. Results showed increase in mean energy
consumption by 13.1% and 16.7% for males and females respectively after inclusion of amaranth grain in the diet. The
proportion of respondents consuming adequate protein increased from 19.4% to 96.8% for males and from 22.9% to 97.1% for
females. The proportion of the respondents who met the RDAs for zinc, iron, magnesium, and calcium increased from below
40% to over 77%. Mean weight gain during intervention was 3.35 ± 0.5 kg. Proportion of respondents who were underweight
reduced from 71.2% at baseline to 7.6% at month six. Consumption of amaranth grain was positively associated with improved
dietary intake among PLHIV. The porridge enabled respondents to meet the RDAs for energy, protein and micronutrients. This
lead to the observed weight gain. This study recommends adoption of amaranth grain by PLHIV for improved nutritional status
Description
Journal article
Keywords
nutritional status, weight gain, dietary practices, PLHIV, HIV, Amaranth grain
Citation
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 4(4)196-203, 2014