Analysis of the Effects of Di-Electric Heating on Common Food Bacterial Pathogens: Evaluation Based on Antibiotic Susceptibility and Infective Doses
dc.contributor.author | Okemo, P. O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Luvanda, M. K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Maingi, John | |
dc.contributor.author | Yang, E. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-04-25T12:15:58Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-04-25T12:15:58Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-08 | |
dc.description.abstract | In this study, various food samples (n=73) artificially infected by food borne disease pathogens ( Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Salmonellaenterica spp. paratyphi) were exposed to microwave radiation at different powers (P-00, P-20, P-40, P-60, P-80) and time periods (2 min, 4 min, 6 min, 8 min).The degree of inactivation was estimated by measuring the colony forming units formed in culture before and after exposure of samples to radiation. The data showed that microwave radiation produced a 1-2 log reduction when infected food samples were processed. Initial seeded bacterial numbers (>3.0 x 104) were reduced significantly (P<0.05). The most effective power-time combination for bacteria inactivation was 8 minutes at P-80 (1180W) where bacteria numbers were very low (<1.0 x 103); whereas the least effective power-time combination for bacteria inactivation was 2 minutes at P-20 (295W) where bacteria numbers remained at (>3.0 x 104). The study shows that microwave radiation reduces infective doses of bacteria but does not have any significant effect on their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Greener Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 3 (6), pp. 220-228, August 2013 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2276-7762 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9429 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.subject | Di-electric Heating | en_US |
dc.subject | Colony Forming Units | en_US |
dc.subject | Inactivation | en_US |
dc.subject | Multi-drug resistance | en_US |
dc.subject | Infective dose | en_US |
dc.subject | Bacterial Contaminants | en_US |
dc.title | Analysis of the Effects of Di-Electric Heating on Common Food Bacterial Pathogens: Evaluation Based on Antibiotic Susceptibility and Infective Doses | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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