Socioeconomic status, perceived family support and psychological distress inolder Kenyans: a cross-sectional study

dc.contributor.authorMuruthi James R.
dc.contributor.authorNyawaga Christine
dc.contributor.authorKirui Risper
dc.contributor.authorMaina Lucy
dc.contributor.authorMwega Elijah
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-29T09:47:30Z
dc.date.available2025-04-29T09:47:30Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionArticle
dc.description.abstractObjectives: Incidences of psychological distress are on the rise among older Kenyans. While socio-economic status and family support have been shown to impact the mental health of older individuals,they remain understudied in the older Kenyan population. This study investigated the prevalence ofpsychological distress among older Kenyans and examined its relationships with economic statusand perceived family support.Method: Data came from a cross-sectional survey of 376 older Kenyans from four rural and urbanareas in 2022. The survey collected demographic, global health, social support, socioeconomic, andpsychological health variables. Structural equation modeling was used to test the relationshipbetween socioeconomic status, family support, and psychological distress.Results: Overall, 61% reported high psychological distress, with women experiencing significantlyhigher levels. Structural equation modeling results indicated that food insecurity, flooring material,material wealth, chronic health, self-rated physical health, sex, and education were significant predic-tors. The dimensions of family support were not significantly associated with psychological distress.Conclusion: The findings illuminate that psychological distress is a critical health concern for thesample and needs targeted health interventions. They also underline the essential role of economicstatus in the psychological distress of older Kenyans. Future studies should explore these relationshipsusing longitudinal, family-level, and representative data
dc.identifier.citationMuruthi, James R., et al. "Socioeconomic status, perceived family support and psychological distress in older Kenyans: a cross-sectional study." Aging & mental health 29.3 (2025): 471-477.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2024.2400261
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/29997
dc.language.isoen
dc.publishertaylor &francis
dc.titleSocioeconomic status, perceived family support and psychological distress inolder Kenyans: a cross-sectional study
dc.typeArticle
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