Microgrid Systems in U.S. Energy Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review: Exploring Decentralized Energy Solutions, Their Benefits, and Challenges in Regional Implementation
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Date
2024-01
Authors
Ibekwe, Kenneth Ifeanyi
Ohenhen, Peter Efosa
Chidolue, Onyinyechukwu
Umoh, Aniekan Akpan
Ngozichukwu, Bright
Ilojianya, Valentine Ikenna
Fafure, Adetomilola Victoria
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
WJARR
Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive review of microgrid systems within the U.S. energy infrastructure, focusing on
decentralized energy solutions and their regional implementation. The primary objective is to explore the evolution,
current state, and future prospects of microgrid technologies, assessing their technological, economic, and
environmental impacts on regional energy infrastructures. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the
study synthesizes data from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and government publications. The search
strategy involved keyword searches and manual screening, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure
relevance and contemporary significance. Key findings reveal that microgrids are instrumental in enhancing energy
security, integrating renewable energy sources, and providing economic benefits through decentralized solutions.
Technological advancements in microgrid components and control systems have significantly improved efficiency and
adaptability. However, challenges such as regulatory hurdles, technological integration, and financial constraints
persist. The study concludes that microgrids represent a transformative solution for the future of energy systems,
balancing reliability, sustainability, and economic viability. Strategic recommendations for industry and policymakers
include developing clear regulatory frameworks, investing in advanced storage solutions, and incentivizing renewable
energy integration. Future research directions emphasize enhancing microgrid interoperability with traditional grids,
developing robust cybersecurity measures, and exploring innovative business models. In summary, microgrids stand at
the forefront of revolutionizing the energy sector, offering a path towards a more resilient, sustainable, and equitable
energy future, with ongoing advancements shaping the energy systems of tomorrow.
Description
Article
Keywords
Microgrid systems, Energy Infrastructure, Renewable Energy, Decentralized Energy Solutions
Citation
Ibekwe, K. I., Ohenhen, P. E., Chidolue, O., Umoh, A. A., Ngozichukwu, B., Ilojianya, V. I., & Fafure, A. V. (2024). Microgrid systems in US energy infrastructure: A comprehensive review: Exploring decentralized energy solutions, their benefits, and challenges in regional implementation.