Performance of Six Bivoltine Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) Silkworm Strains in Kenya

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Date
2009
Authors
Nguku, E.K.
Adolkar, V.V.
Raina, S.K.
Mburugu, K.G.
Mugenda, O.M.
Kimbu, D.M.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Open Entomology Journal,
Abstract
The economic and field performance of six Bombyx mori Linnaeus bivoltine strains were evaluated, namely ICIPE I, Chun-Lei X ZhengZhu (C X Z), QuiFeng X BaiYu (Q X B), Quingsong X Haoyoe (Q X H), Suju X Minghu (S X M) and 75xin X 7532 (75xin). Performance was based on larval, cocoon, pupa and shell weights, relationship of food consumption to larval weight, cocoon weight and shell weight. ICIPE I recorded the shortest larval development period in Location 1 (S1) during the short rains (SR) (26.53 + 5.05 days) and it was significantly shorter compared to that of the` other strains. It also had the highest cocoon shell weight (CSW) in location 1 (S1) and location 2 S2), 0.38 and 0.36gms respectively. ICIPE I and C X Z strains gave better performance for the parameters evaluated and are most suitable for the Kenyan conditions
Description
A Research Article in the Open Entomology Journal
Keywords
Silkworm (Bombyx mori), Larval duration, Larval weight, Cocoon weight, Pupa weight, Shell weight.
Citation
K Nguku, E., V Adolkar, V., K Raina, S., G Mburugu, K., M Mugenda, O., & M Kimbu, D. (2009). Performance of six bivoltine Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) silkworm strains in Kenya. The Open Entomology Journal, 3(1).