Perceptions of Flood Risks among Users of Hells Gate National Park, Nakuru County, Kenya for Enhanced Disaster Preparedness and Management
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Date
2024-10-22
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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science
Abstract
Flooding is a significant natural hazard, particularly in regions like Hell's Gate National Park in Nakuru County,
Kenya, where the park's steep gorges and proximity to water bodies heighten flood risks during rainy seasons.
This study investigates the perceptions of flood risk among park users, emphasizing the importance of awareness
and preparedness in flood management strategies. Utilizing a descriptive research design, data were collected
from 125 respondents, including 112 park users and key informants from relevant institutions. The results
indicate that while 98.2% of park users are aware of flooding, only 20.5% have directly experienced a flood
event within the park. The study reveals significant preparedness gaps, with only 36.6% of respondents aware
of evacuation routes and 59.8% knowledgeable about designated safe areas. Furthermore, 74.1% of participants
expressed concerns about the reliability of current warning systems. The study emphasizes the importance of
targeted educational campaigns to address these gaps, focusing on the severe consequences of flooding, such as
potential loss of life and environmental damage, to enhance risk perception and motivate proactive behaviour.
The findings suggest that improving communication systems, increasing awareness of evacuation procedures,
and fostering community engagement are crucial steps toward bolstering flood preparedness and resilience
among park users. The research contributes valuable insights into the broader understanding of disaster
management in recreational areas, with implications for similar settings globally.
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Citation
Ithara, M. A. M., & Mingâ, F. L. M. (2024). Perceptions of Flood Risks among Users of Hells Gate National Park, Nakuru County, Kenya for Enhanced Disaster Preparedness and Management. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 9(9), 620-631.