Learners' perceptions and practices on physical activity: a case of selected regular and integrated schools in Nairobi County, Kenya
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Date
2016-02
Authors
Nyaga, Michael Simon
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kenyatta University
Abstract
·A lifestyle that embraces physical activity promotes good health, improved mortality
rate, ability to perform personal daily duties with undue strain, enhanced self esteem,
improved academic achievement and better late age life. This study explored the
perceptions and practices of learners on physical activity. Analysis of the learners'
perceptions on the adequacy of physical activity opportunities in schools, their
practices in engaging in physical activities, the schools' practices in providing
adequate environment for physical activity, learners' constrains in accessing physical
activity opportunities in schools and effects of physical activity on academic
achievements were the objectives that the study aimed to achieve. The study was
modeled along Self-Determination Theory and Ecological Systems Theory. The
approach used in this study was mainly qualitative with some limited use of
quantitative approach. The study employed a case study methodology to reach an indepth
understanding of the subject matter. The study was carried out within Nairobi
County targeting a cross-section of socio-economic strata of low, middle and high
class. The study targeted class six pupils. Views about learners were also gathered
from teachers and parents. Key Informant Interviews, focus group discussions,
pedometers, and observations methods were used in collecting the desired data.
Validity and reliability were ensured through piloting and triangulation of data
sources. Data was coded according to themes derived from the study objectives. Data
was analyzed descriptively and thematically. Findings were presented in narratives
and simple statistics. The study indicated that learners had interest in PA/PE. In
general, schools had limited facilities and equipment for learners use in PA/PE.
Teachers engaged learners in academic work during PE and games sessions. Teachers
handling LWSN lacked suitable training and skills to teach adapted PE to these
groups of learners. The study found out that only 17% of the PE lessons were taught.
Boys engaged more in PA than girls. Boys engaged more in PA in school while girls'
we more active in the home and neighbourhood environment. Learners from the
middle SES background engaged less in PA than those from the lower and upper
economic backgrounds. Limited time, inappropriate attire, over attention to academic
work, risks of injuries and security were issues that learners perceived to hinder their
access to PA. 6 out of 10 (60%) top learners in the class academic ranking were found
in the upper third of learners best ranked in PA level. The government through the
Ministry of Education should create awareness among parents, teachers, learners and
others. stake holders in education on the need for PA and its significance on academic
achievement. Through the Ministry of Health parents, teachers and learners should be
sensitized on the importance of PA in health promotion. Line ministries in the
government should develop deliberate affirmative strategies that create barrier free
environments for LWSN opportunities in PA.
Description
A research thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Education (special needs education) in the School of Education,
Kenyatta University. February, 2016