Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense transmitted by a single tsetse fly bite in vervet monkeys as a model of human African trypanosomiasis.

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorThuita, John Kibuthu
dc.contributor.authorKagira, John Maina
dc.contributor.authorMwangangi, David Mumo
dc.contributor.authorMatovu, E.
dc.contributor.authorTurner, C. M.
dc.contributor.authorMasiga, D.
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-29T08:23:27Z
dc.date.available2014-05-29T08:23:27Z
dc.date.issued2008-05-14
dc.descriptiondoi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000239en_US
dc.description.abstractWe have investigated the pathogenicity of tsetse (Glossina pallidipes)-transmitted cloned strains of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in vervet monkeys. Tsetse flies were confirmed to have mature trypanosome infections by xenodiagnosis, after which nine monkeys were infected via the bite of a single infected fly. Chancres developed in five of the nine (55.6%) monkeys within 4 to 8 days post infection (dpi). All nine individuals were successfully infected, with a median pre-patent period of 4 (range = 4–10) days, indicating that trypanosomes migrated from the site of fly bite to the systemic circulation rapidly and independently of the development of the chancre. The time lag to detection of parasites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was a median 16 (range = 8–40) days, marking the onset of central nervous system (CNS, late) stage disease. Subsequently, CSF white cell numbers increased above the pre-infection median count of 2 (range = 0–9) cells/µl, with a positive linear association between their numbers and that of CSF trypanosomes. Haematological changes showed that the monkeys experienced an early microcytic-hypochromic anaemia and severe progressive thrombocytopaenia. Despite a 3-fold increase in granulocyte numbers by 4 dpi, leucopaenia occurred early (8 dpi) in the monkey infection, determined mainly by reductions in lymphocyte numbers. Terminally, leucocytosis was observed in three of nine (33%) individuals. The duration of infection was a median of 68 (range = 22–120) days. Strain and individual differences were observed in the severity of the clinical and clinical pathology findings, with two strains (KETRI 3741 and 3801) producing a more acute disease than the other two (KETRI 3804 and 3928). The study shows that the fly-transmitted model accurately mimics the human disease and is therefore a suitable gateway to understanding human African trypanosomiasis (HAT; sleeping sickness).en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal of trypanosomiasis.Volume 2(5);en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9692
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.subjectTsetse fliesen_US
dc.subjectGlossina pallidipesen_US
dc.subjectTrypanosoma brucei rhodesienseen_US
dc.subjectSleeping sicknessen_US
dc.subjectVervet monkeysen_US
dc.subjectSleeping sicknessen_US
dc.subjectTrypanosomiasisen_US
dc.titleTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiense transmitted by a single tsetse fly bite in vervet monkeys as a model of human African trypanosomiasis.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.PDF
Size:
235.88 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Full Text Article
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download
Collections
RP-Department of Pathology