Use of Realism as Social Commentary on Specific Subject Matter in Painting: An Analysis of the Realist Paintings of Zephania Lukamba, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
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Date
2024-05
Authors
Kamau, Wango
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
EANSO
Abstract
The creation of any work of art often has a purpose or an intent. In this regard,
artists endeavour to create pieces of artwork that bear or propagate certain
meanings or points of view and also express some social phenomena that are
unique to a particular environment or what has often been referred to as a
catchment area. This is usually an important artistic undertaking because artists
have the innate responsibility to observe certain social peculiarities and visually
record them for all their worth. Some of these peculiarities are a reflection of
society and its circumstantial behavioural tendencies often brought about by
various factors; such as social-economic malaise and bad governance that
precipitates social decay. When an artist embarks on such an artistic depiction
of his or her own social environment, then there is a need to give it due artistic
attention. This study featured 22 paintings based on the subject matter of the
overloading of vehicles. Although the paintings appeared generally alike in
terms of layout and execution, it is the depiction of the paradox of the repeated
occurrence of the same phenomenon which in reality reflects a tendency that is
both widespread and bizarre. In this regard, each painting depicts a scene that in
reality is in itself a specific curious occurrence. This, in retrospect, can be seen
as a type of popular culture of defiance and of the absurd. Since the overloading
of any vehicle is ordinarily not only unwarranted and dangerous, but also
blatantly illegal, the artist, in his observations which constituted this study,
depicts a societal problem that has degenerated into impunity. This study,
therefore, sought to find out how effective such focused paintings were as an
avenue for social commentary. The artist over a period of time observed
incidents of overloading as they manifested themselves in real-life occurrences
and made the necessary sketches that were later developed into paintings in the
studio. The paintings were examined using formal analysis to delve into their
composition and use of elements and principles as well as descriptive analysis
to explore their meaning or what the artist intended to convey. The study posits
that the essence of such focused paintings in this study is that they become a
visual pointer to the wider debate about the debilitating effect of such social
malaise upon the psyche of society. The ordinary citizenry subsequently
becomes spectators in their own space that degenerates into such recklessness
and disregard for individual and collective safety as well as the rule of law.
Description
Article
Keywords
Elements, Colour, Line, Tones, Value, Principles, Pictorial Composition, Form
Citation
Wango, K. (2024). Use of Realism as Social Commentary on Specific Subject Matter in Painting: An Analysis of the Realist Paintings of Zephania Lukamba, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(1), 64-79.