Browsing by Author "Rotich, Julius"
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Item Influence of Current Migration Policies on Human Trafficking Patterns in Garissa County, Kenya (2019 – 2024)(Reviewed Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 2025-03) Rotich, Julius; Muiya, BernardHuman trafficking has become a growing concern in migration management, prompting governments to implement policies aimed at mitigating associated risks. This research explored the impact of migration regulations on human trafficking trends in Garissa County, Kenya. The study aimed to assess how existing migration policies influence the occurrence of human trafficking along the Kenya-Somalia border in Garissa County. Grounded in the Transnational Organized Crime and Migration Systems theories, the study utilized a cross-sectional survey approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The research targeted 466 participants, selecting a sample of 215. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and interviews, with a pilot study conducted to ensure reliability. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was examined thematically. Findings indicated that migration policies provide some protection against trafficking but are undermined by enforcement challenges, including porous borders, resource constraints, corruption, inadequate training, and weak cross-border collaboration. Restrictive policies also inadvertently pushed migrants toward irregular routes, increasing vulnerability. While policies are effective at manned border points, their overall impact is weakened by structural gaps and outdated frameworks. The study recommended strengthening enforcement through increased funding, capacity building, improved coordination with Somali authorities, and regular policy updates to address evolving trafficking dynamics.Item Influence of Migration Policies on Human Trafficking Patterns in Garissa County, Kenya (2019 – 2024)(Kenyatta University, 2025-10) Rotich, JuliusHuman trafficking remains a critical challenge in Kenya’s border management, particularly along the Kenya–Somalia frontier, where irregular migration and porous terrain exacerbate security risks. This study examined the effectiveness of policy interventions in the management of human trafficking at the Kenya–Somalia border in Garissa County. The specific objectives were to: assess the role of policy interventions in managing human trafficking; analyse the determinants affecting their effectiveness; and evaluate their influence in addressing trafficking risks and vulnerabilities. The study was anchored on the Transnational Organized Crime Theory and the Migration Systems Theory. A cross-sectional survey design integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches was adopted. The target population comprised 466 participants, from which a sample of 215 respondents was selected. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. Findings revealed that although migration policies and interventions have improved surveillance and reduced trafficking incidents at formal border points, their overall impact remains limited by resource constraints, corruption, weak inter-agency coordination, and political interference. The study also established that restrictive policy measures often push migrants toward irregular routes, thereby increasing their exposure to traffickers. These results highlight a paradox whereby measures designed to enhance border control can inadvertently heighten trafficking risks. The study concludes that Kenya’s policy interventions are vital but insufficiently effective due to structural, institutional, and operational weaknesses. It recommends strengthening enforcement capacity, enhancing cross-border collaboration, and updating migration frameworks to balance national security priorities with the protection of vulnerable populations