Browsing by Author "Munyao, Andrew Isoongo"

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    Integration of Maritime Security in Addressing the Threats to Sustainable Development of Blue Economy in the Kenyan Coast (2010 - 2022)
    (Kenyatta University, 2024-06) Munyao, Andrew Isoongo
    The aim of the research was to examine the integration of maritime security into the blue economy, determine the impact of maritime governance structures on the development of the blue economy and explore strategies to improve maritime security integration along the Kenyan coast. The study was guided by three main objectives: to examine the nature of the integration of maritime security into the development of the blue economy, to assess the impact of maritime governance structures on this development and to analyze strategies to improve the integration of maritime security into the blue economy of the Kenya Coast. Based on neorealism (structural realism) and institutional theories, the study used a descriptive survey research design for a population of 228 individuals working in marine facilities on the Kenyan coast. A purposive sampling method was used, resulting in a sample size of 114 respondents, from whom closed-ended questionnaires with Likert scales were completed. Data analysis was conducted using percentages derived from Likert scale responses. Key findings showed that Kenyan maritime security agencies rarely cooperate with neighboring states. Despite Kenya's commendable efforts to improve maritime security and promote the development of the blue economy - as evidenced by the establishment of the Kenya Coast Guard Service (KCGS) and Navy patrol bases - critical challenges and gaps remain. Notably, there is a significant lack of effective cooperation between maritime security authorities on the Kenyan coast and with neighboring states, which hinders the formation of a coherent regional maritime security framework for the development of the blue economy. Furthermore, local community engagement, which is crucial for marine security in the blue economy, is insufficient and there is a significant need for marine research and education initiatives. The study also highlighted weaknesses in laws and policies and highlighted the need to improve interoperability and address collaboration limitations. The study recommends promoting collaboration with regional authorities and local communities, promoting marine research and education, establishing technical assistance programs, formulating comprehensive laws and policies, adopting an interagency approach, improving interoperability of laws and policies, and making investments in proactive maritime security research. Education and training to ensure robust development of the blue economy.
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    The Relationship between the Integration of Maritime Security and Blue Economy Development in the Kenyan Coast
    (Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 2023) Munyao, Andrew Isoongo; Mulu, Francis
    The study examined the complex relationship between maritime security and blue economy growth along the Kenyan Coast, rich in marine resources. Maritime security, including fighting piracy, illegal fishing, and other hazards, is essential to marine safety. The blue economy, which used marine resources sustainably, offered economic growth and diversification. The impact of marine security integration on blue economy development was crucial for informed policymaking, sustainable resource management, and coastal economic growth. The study unraveled the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities inherent in this relationship, providing valuable insights for the holistic development of Kenya's coastal areas. The study objectives evaluated the impact of integrated maritime security measures on the overall security environment along the Kenyan Coast, examined key indicators of blue economy development in the Kenyan Coast and identify challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of maritime security and blue economy development. Some issues of maritime security integration and blue economy growth along the Kenyan Coast were unexplored. These included the effects of marine security measures on diverse blue economy segments, local community socio economic impacts, and blue economy sustainability. Maritime security measures' effects on marine ecosystems and biodiversity needed attention. Literature review explored the impact of integrated maritime security measures on the overall security environment, key indicators of blue economy development, and challenges and opportunities associated with their integration. The study utilized a mixed-methods research design, incorporating qualitative methods such as in depth interviews and quantitative methods like surveys. Document analysis and GIS mapping provided additional insights. The study revealed security improvements, blue economy growth, and resource and coordination issues. Synergies between marine security and blue economy efforts were found. Integrated maritime security measures improved Kenyan Coast security. The study recommends on patrols and surveillance to reduce maritime risks. Maritime security organizations should receive advanced surveillance technology, well-equipped vessels, and training. Government organizations, private businesses, and local communities should collaborate to address coordination and resource restrictions. Develop marine security agency and stakeholder capabilities. The latest security threats and technologies require training, knowledge sharing, and skill development. The study found marine security enhances blue economy activities. Blue economy development and resource sustainability should be linked by policy. Blue economy activities include aquaculture and ecotourism. Policymakers should coordinate marine security and blue economy efforts to protect Kenyan Coast economic activity.