Browsing by Author "Mbuthia, James Gichure"

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    Drivers of Bushmeat Poaching in Chyulu Hills National Park in Makueni County, Kenya
    (Kenyatta University, 2025-10) Mbuthia, James Gichure
    Bushmeat poaching through snaring remains one of the most pressing conservation challenges in Kenya, particularly in protected areas like Chyulu Hills National Park in Makueni County. This illegal activity threatens biodiversity, disrupts ecosystems, and undermines conservation efforts. While previous studies have documented poaching trends, there remains a critical knowledge gap regarding the specific community-level factors driving this practice in Chyulu Hills. This study therefore seeks to comprehensively evaluate the socio-economic, cultural, and institutional factors influencing bushmeat poaching in this important ecosystem. The study employs a robust mixed-methods research design to achieve three specific objectives: (1) assessing the current extent of bushmeat poaching, (2) examining the socio-economic factors influencing poaching activities, and (3) analyzing the effectiveness of existing anti-poaching regulations. Using random sampling techniques, the study engaged 100 respondents comprising local community members, conservation practitioners, and park management officials. Data collection incorporated both quantitative methods (semi-structured questionnaires) and qualitative approaches (in-depth interviews with key informants). For data analysis, the study utilized MS Excel and SPSS version 25.0, applying appropriate statistical techniques for each objective: descriptive statistics to quantify poaching prevalence, Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis to identify significant socio-economic predictors, and Chi-Square tests to evaluate regulatory effectiveness. Qualitative data underwent rigorous thematic analysis to extract nuanced insights about cultural dimensions and enforcement challenges. Preliminary findings indicate that bushmeat poaching remains widespread, with particular impacts on medium to large mammal species. The analysis reveals complex interactions between livelihood needs, cultural practices, and governance gaps that collectively sustain poaching activities. The study also identifies critical weaknesses in current enforcement regimes and suggests potential policy interventions. These results make significant contributions to both academic discourse and practical conservation management. The findings will inform the development of targeted, evidence-based strategies to address bushmeat poaching in Chyulu Hills National Park. Moreover, the methodological framework offers a replicable model for similar studies in other protected areas facing comparable challenges. Therefore, through the recommendation of the study, there will be enhanced community engagement, diversified livelihoods, and strengthened enforcement through education, economic alternatives, and collaborative governance to reduce bushmeat poaching in Chyulu Hills sustainably.