Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors among Youth in Kakamega and Kericho Counties, Kenya

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Date
2023-02
Authors
Khasewa, Joab
Mwanzo, Isaac
Orago, Alloys
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
African Journal of Health Sciences
Abstract
INTRODUCTION HIV remains the most significant public health and developmental challenge in the world. In Kenya, just like the rest of sub-Saharan Africa, young people aged 15-24 years bear the biggest brunt of the HIV epidemic. Lack of comprehensive knowledge of HIV prevention, low condom use, low uptake of HIV services and having multiple sexual partners, have been associated with these trends. This study set out to determine risky sexual behaviour and associated factors among youth in Kakamega and Kericho Counties in Kenya. METHODOLOGY To achieve this, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among youth in Kakamega and Kericho counties, Kenya. Consenting young people residing in these counties were the study subjects. Data was collected through structured interviews with young people using a standard questionnaire and direct observation. The qualitative data were transcribed, translated and entered into NVivo software for coding and further analysis. The quantitative data were entered into SPSS for descriptive and inferential analysis. RESULTS Despite the youths in both counties having high comprehensive knowledge of HIV prevention at 79.3%, they still engaged in risky sexual behaviours and 60.6% were in a sexual relationship. The uptake of HIV testing was 58.4% with an HIV prevalence of 6.9%. Condom use was only 48.1% and both males and females did not reveal irritation in the genital area to partners χ2 - test showing (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION The results of this study will inform the design of an HIV prevention information package that will promote safer sexual behaviour among young people
Description
research article
Keywords
HIV Messages, Young Adults Aged 15 – 24, HIV Prevention Tool, Risks Involved In Sexual Behaviour, Safe Sex
Citation
Khasewa, J., Mwanzo, I., & Orago, A. (2023). Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors among Youth in Kakamega and Kericho Counties, Kenya. African Journal of Health Sciences, 36(1), 64-74.