Crystal and molecular structures of butan-2-one p-nitrophenylhydrazone (1), propanal 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (2), dimethyl 2-oxo-propanedioate phenylhydrazone (3), and dimethyl 2-oxopropanedioate 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (4): hydrogen bonding and bond order in phenylhydrazones
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Date
1981
Authors
Brian, Vickery
Willey, G. R.
Drew, M. G. B.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
Crystals of the title compound (1), C10H13N3O2, are monoclinic, a= 4.119(11), b= 18.992(12), c= 13.992(10)Å, β= 96.0(1)°, space group P21/c, Z= 4. Compound (2), C9H10N4O4, is monoclinic a= 5.333(7), b= 11.488(8), c= 17.713(10)Å, β= 95.0(1)°, space group P21/c, Z= 4. Compound (3), C11H12N2O4, is monoclinic, a= 21.331(14), b= 4.153(10), c= 13.640(12)Å, β= 102.8(1)°, space group P21/a, Z= 4. Compound (4), C11H10N4O8, is monoclinic, a= 11.198(8), b= 14.779(9), c= 8.443(7)Å, β= 92.4(1)°, space group P21/a, Z= 4. All four structures were solved by the statistical method using the SHEL-X-76 system of programs, and refined using full matrix least squares. The numbers of reflexions used in refinement and the final R values are (1) 330, 0.103; (2) 611, 0.059; (3) 863, 0.061; and (4) 1 274, 0.070, respectively. In all cases the (NO2)–Ar–NH–N C–(C O) fragment is essentially planar. The NO2 HN and C O HN separations suggest that there is substantial intramolecular hydrogen bonding. In addition in compound (2) there is evidence for intermolecular as well as intramolecular NO2 H–N bonding in the crystal. In phenylhydrazones whose structures are known, there is an inverse relationship between Ar–NH and N–N bond lengths, and a direct relationship between Ar–N(H) and N C bond lengths.
Description
DOI: 10.1039/P29810000155
Keywords
Citation
Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 Issue 1, 1981 155-160