Distribution of the Benefits of Ngare Ndare Forest Trust and Il Ngwesi Group Ranch Ecotourism Enterprises in Kenya
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Date
2020-12
Authors
Ireri, Philip
Kung’u, James B.
Muriithi, Joseph K.
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Abstract
Equity in distribution of the benefits of ecotourism is critical as many African communities have remained poor
though they occupy areas that are rich in tourism resources. In Kenya, some studies show tourism has been
beneficial to most locals and even pro-poor while others reveal different inequalities including elite capture. In
light of this divided opinion, this study investigated the distribution of benefits of Ngare Ndare Forest Trust’s and
Il Ngwesi Group Ranch’s ecotourism enterprises in Kenya. The study was a cross-sectional survey that applied
mixed-methods approach with quantitative data being collected through face-to-face interviews and qualitative
data collected using focus group discussions. Its results showed that the two community owned and operated
enterprises yielded various benefits to locals but there was limited channelling of these to women, youth and the
poor. The study demonstrates that amidst the degrowth movement’s call for a shift from profit-driven development
to community-centred approaches, there is need to address inequities that lie at the pinnacle of local participation
in which communities own and operate tourism enterprises.
Keywords: Ecotourism; community based tourism; benefit sharing; equity; Kenya
Description
Research article
Keywords
Ecotourism, Community based tourism, Benefit sharing, Equity, Kenya
Citation
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. ISSN: 2223-814X, Dec. 2020, Vol 9:5, pp. 1178-1192