Ogolo, Erick OwinoMwea, Caroline Wandiri2024-11-212024-11-212023-09Ogolo, E. O & Mwea, C. W. (2023). Role of Parliamentary Diplomacy in Legislative Harmonization and Enhancement of Regional Cooperation: Case of the East African Legislative Assembly. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(9), 84 – 932523-6725https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/29402Research ArticleThe role of parliamentary diplomacy in legislative harmonization and enhancing regional cooperation, as exemplified by the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), is pivotal in facilitating the integration and development of the East African Community (EAC). EALA, comprising elected representatives from six East African partner states, serves as a critical platform where rigorous debates, negotiations, and the exchange of ideas take place to align legal frameworks and policies. This harmonization not only fosters a conducive environment for regional cooperation but also promotes transparency, accountability, and public participation in the legislative process. Through parliamentary diplomacy, EALA bridges political divides, builds mutual understanding, and contributes to the sustainable development and prosperity of the East African region, highlighting its essential role in advancing the goals of regional integration and cooperation in an interconnected world. The study examined how parliamentary diplomacy contributes to the process of legislative harmonization and the enhancement of regional cooperation within the EALA, using a mixed methods approach. The study found out that there is a crucial role of parliamentary diplomacy; there are persisting challenges in harmonization; there is greater contribution to regional cooperation and there is need for continuous investment and dialogue. In conclusion, the study underscores the vital role of parliamentary diplomacy in promoting legislative harmonization and regional cooperation within the EALA and the broader EAC. EALA's parliamentary diplomacy efforts have proven effective in aligning legal frameworks, fostering transparency, and building trust among member states. However, challenges such as varying levels of commitment and implementation issues persist and require continued attention. The recommendations offered in the study are crucial for enhancing the impact of parliamentary diplomacy within EALA and the EAC. Strengthening diplomatic training and capacity building programs will equip parliamentarians and officials with the necessary skills to navigate complex negotiations effectively. Consistency in implementing harmonized legislation, along with enhanced monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, is essential to bridge the gap between policy formulation and actual implementation. Promoting inclusivity by involving a broader range of stakeholders and engaging the public through awareness campaigns can bolster transparency and accountability in regional cooperation efforts. Lastly, sustained dialogue and consultations among member states are vital for addressing disparities and ensuring a shared commitment to the goals of regional integration and development.enArticle