Ogol, C.K.P.O.Omwega, C. O.Kimani, S. W.Overholt, W. A.2014-05-272014-05-271995-12Bulletin of Entomological Research / Volume 85 / Issue 04 / December 1995, pp 525-5300007-48531475-2670http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/9637DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300033022Cotesia flavipes Cameron has been released several times in Africa for biological control of gramineous stem borers. Establishment has been reported on the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius, RĂ©union and Madagascar, however, several attempts to introduce C. flavipes into continental Africa are reported to have failed. Recently, several cocoon masses of C. flavipes were recovered from south-western Kenya where the parasitoid was never released. Identifications of the parasitoids from south-western Kenya were based on morphological characters, allozyme frequencies, and mating experiments with laboratory populations of C. flavipes. It is hypothesized that C. flavipes became established from individuals escaping from a laboratory colony maintained in south-western Kenya in 1991.enEvidence of the establishment of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in continental AfricaArticle