Okwaro, Fredrick Ouma2025-10-232025-10-232023-09Okwaro, F. O. (2023). The Impact of Kenya Defense Forces' Infrastructure Development on Livelihoods: A Comprehensive Analysis of Socio-economic Implications. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(5), 31 – 42.2523-6725https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/31812ArticleThe purpose of this article is to examine the dynamics of Kenya Defense Forces in infrastructure development in Kenya and effects on livelihoods. The contention of this article is that infrastructure development plays a pivotal role in promoting economic growth and improving the overall quality of life for communities. In the context of developing countries like Kenya, where infrastructure gaps persist, such development initiatives are of utmost importance. While the primary purpose of infrastructure projects is often seen in terms of economic advancement, it is crucial to consider their broader socio-economic implications, including their effects on local livelihoods. One significant actor in the infrastructure development landscape in Kenya is the Kenya Defense Forces (KDF). The KDF, responsible for safeguarding national security, has been actively involved in infrastructure projects across the country. These initiatives range from road and bridge construction to the establishment of military facilities and training centers. While these projects primarily aim to enhance national defense capabilities and ensure strategic advantages, their impacts on local communities and their livelihoods have received limited attention in academic and policy discourse. The KDF's infrastructure development's effects on livelihoods are crucial for various reasons. First, these initiatives frequently need large financial investments and use of human and material resources, which might damage the local economy. Second, infrastructure development can improve livelihoods by creating jobs, money, and access to needed services. Third, indirect influences including social dynamics, cultural practices, and environmental variables can shape communities' socio-economic fabric. Due to a dearth of research, the KDF's infrastructure development's effects on local livelihoods are unknown. This study bridged that gap by analyzing the socio-economic effects of these projects. By employing a mixedmethods approach, encompassing quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews, the study explored the multifaceted dimensions of livelihoods, including income generation, employment opportunities, access to basic services, and social well-being. Findings of this research shed light on the complex relationship between infrastructure development by the KDF and local livelihoods. It contributes to a better understanding of how these projects influence economic activities, social dynamics, and overall community welfare. Furthermore, the study identified potential challenges, opportunities, and policy recommendations to maximize the positive impacts while mitigating any adverse consequences on livelihoods. The comprehensive analysis of socio-economic implications resulting from the KDF's infrastructure development serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, development practitioners, and local communities. The study recommends the formulation of effective strategies to leverage infrastructure development for sustainable livelihood improvement and fosters inclusive growth in Kenya.