Browsing by Author "Maina, Joseph"

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    Community-Led Strategies and Management of Violent Group Conflicts in Nairobi City County, Kenya
    (Kenyatta University, 2025-09) Maina, Joseph
    This study examines community-led strategies for managing violent group conflicts in Nairobi’s informal settlements, focusing on Mathare. It addresses three objectives namely assessing the influence of community-led watch programs in mitigating conflict consequences, evaluating the effectiveness of communication networks in coordinating responses, and analyzing the role of physical security measures in protecting property and businesses. A descriptive survey design was employed, targeting 128 participants, including residents, Nyumba Kumi leaders, administrative officers, and NGO members, with a 92% response rate (118 respondents). Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, with quantitative data analyzed descriptively and qualitative data thematically. Findings indicate that community watch programs significantly reduce violence when participation levels and meeting frequency are high. These programs enhance early warning systems, role clarity, and conflict resolution training. Mobile technology emerged as the preferred communication tool due to its real-time updates, enabling swift community mobilization. However, network disruptions and misinformation limit its reliability. Physical security measures, such as makeshift barricades, were widely adopted for their accessibility but faced challenges due to inconsistent law enforcement collaboration and resource constraints. The study underscores the importance of structured community engagement, diversified communication channels, and stronger police-community partnerships. Recommendations include institutionalizing watch programs through training and incentives, expanding communication infrastructure (e.g., hybrid digital/traditional systems), and fostering joint security initiatives with local authorities. Financial support and policy frameworks are critical to sustaining these efforts. The research contributes to urban conflict management strategies, advocating for grassroots resilience in contexts where state intervention is limited. Future studies could explore gender-specific roles in community-led security and comparative analyses across rural-urban divides.
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    The Communication Networks Adopted and their Effectiveness in Coordinating Community Responses during Violent Group Conflicts in Nairobi County, Kenya
    (International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 2025-02) Maina, Joseph; Karanja, Joseph
    This study investigated the effectiveness of communication networks in coordinating community responses. The study employed a descriptive survey design, targeting Nairobi County residents, Nyumba Kumi leaders, administrative officers, and NGO members involved in peace and security efforts. A total of 128 respondents were targeted, with 118 responses received, yielding a 92% response rate. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews, with quantitative data analyzed through descriptive statistics and qualitative data analyzed thematically. Findings revealed that, mobile technology is favored for communication because it offers real-time updates on violent events. Resident’s value early warning information, allowing them to make timely and informed decisions in response to potential violence. The study recommends enhanced partnerships with law enforcement, improved communication infrastructure, financial and logistical support to enhance the sustainability of these interventions.